# 什么是M:N模型

我们都知道，Go runtime 会负责 goroutine 的生老病死，从创建到销毁，都一手包办。Runtime 会在程序启动的时候，创建 M 个线程（CPU 执行调度的单位），之后创建的 N 个 goroutine 都会依附在这 M 个线程上执行。这就是 M:N 模型：

![M:N scheduling](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/7698088/61340362-8c001880-a874-11e9-9237-d97e6105cd62.png)

在同一时刻，一个线程上只能跑一个 goroutine。当 goroutine 发生阻塞（例如上篇文章提到的向一个 channel 发送数据，被阻塞）时，runtime 会把当前 goroutine 调度走，让其他 goroutine 来执行。目的就是不让一个线程闲着，榨干 CPU 的每一滴油水。


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